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Terrestrial laser scanner for monitoring the deformations and the damages of buildings

机译:地面激光扫描仪,用于监视建筑物的变形和损坏

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摘要

The paper presents the use of the terrestrial laser scanner for the study and the assessment of damaged buildings. The terrestrial laser scanner provides the ability to detect the geometric 3D model of a building without any physical contact with the structure. Knowledge of the 3D model will give the opportunity to study the deformation and quantify the damages. Three case studies are presented relating to damaged and/or unsafe buildings: Sivillier Castle (Villasor - Sardinia- Italy), the Bell Tower of Mores (Sardinia-Italy) and industrial building (Cagliari - Italy). The first two cases concern buildings of historical and architectural importance that present a state of compromised conservation; the last, an industrial building compromised by fire. In all cases, a laser scanner survey was carried out that not only provided valuable information but also highlighted structural metric deformation and degradation.
机译:本文介绍了地面激光扫描仪在研究和评估受损建筑物中的用途。地面激光扫描仪能够检测建筑物的几何3D模型,而无需与建筑物进行任何物理接触。 3D模型的知识将为研究变形和量化损伤提供机会。提出了三个与受损和/或不安全建筑物有关的案例研究:Sivillier城堡(比利亚-撒丁岛-意大利),莫尔斯钟楼(撒丁岛-意大利)和工业建筑(卡利亚里-意大利)。前两个案例涉及具有破坏性保护状态的具有历史和建筑重要性的建筑物。最后是一栋因火灾而受损的工业建筑。在所有情况下,都进行了激光扫描仪调查,不仅提供了有价值的信息,而且突出了结构度量的变形和退化。

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